View source for Biblical References

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==Biblical References==

===The Burial of the Dead===

The Burial of the Dead has a section twelve lines in length that is rich in biblical allusions.  Ezekiel and Job are two chapters this section primarily pulls from.

    What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow
    Out of this stony rubbish? Son of man,                                  20
    You cannot say, or guess, for you know only
    A heap of broken images, where the sun beats,
    And the dead tree gives no shelter, the cricket no relief,
    And the dry stone no sound of water. Only
    There is shadow under this red rock,
   (Come in under the shadow of this red rock),
    And I will show you something different from either
    Your shadow at morning striding behind you
    Or your shadow at evening rising to meet you;
    I will show you fear in a handful of dust.                              30

From these references, the following map was made to reflect the geographical points of the biblical events.  The points listed include the Chibar river, the Mountains of Israel, Mount Zion, and the Land of Uz.

<html>
<iframe width="900" height="325" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&amp;msid=205087301525898876143.0004ce7a87cebcebc70e2&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=p&amp;ll=30.807911,39.375&amp;spn=8.939506,20.852051&amp;z=6&amp;output=embed"></iframe><br /><small>View <a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&amp;msid=205087301525898876143.0004ce7a87cebcebc70e2&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=p&amp;ll=30.807911,39.375&amp;spn=8.939506,20.852051&amp;z=6&amp;source=embed" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">The Burial of the Dead</a> in a larger map</small>
</html>

The text reads "What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow / Out of this stony rubbish?" (ln 12-20).  The talk of roots and stones indicates a reference to Job 8:16-17:  "His roots are wrapped about the heap and seeketh the place of stones."  In the book of Job, the Land of Uz is mentioned quite frequently.  An estimation of its general location can be seen as the shaded quadrilateral on the map.

The line "son of man" (ln 20) is vaguely reminiscent of Ezekiel 2, in which God calls Ezekiel the son of man.  Following this allusion is the quote "a heap of broken images" (ln 22), which also alludes to Ezekiel.  This one is in reference to Ezekiel 6, in which an angry God threatens to break idols and "destroy high places," which can refer to mountains or temples.  A quote reads as such:  "This is what the Sovereign Lord says to the mountains and hills, to the ravines and valleys: I am about to bring a sword against you, and I will destroy your high places" (Ezekiel 6:3).  Using context clues as to their location and the higher altitude places nearby, it has been deduced that this probably occurred somewhere within the mountains of Israel.  This is marked on the map as "Mountains of Israel"

"Son of man" is found again in Luke 22:22.  Here, Jesus is called the "Son of Man."  Luke 22:22 tells the story of the Last Supper which occured on Mount Zion in Jerusalem, Israel.  The general location of the Last Supper is shown on the map labeled "Mt. Zion."

::'''[[Ecclesiastes 12]]'''

::::'''Line 23''' "And the dead tree gives no shelter, the cricket no relief"

::::'''Ecclesiastes''' 12:5 refers to the time in ones old age, known as the "evil days" when desire fails, and even grasshoppers are a burden.  If you think back to the beginning of "The Burial of the Dead" ("mixing memory and desire") 


::'''[[Isaiah 2]]''' vs. '''[[Isaiah 32]]'''

::::'''Line 25-26''' "There is a shadow under this red rock,/ Come in under the shadow of this red rock"

===A Game of Chess===


===The Fire Sermon===

<html><iframe width="900" height="325" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=205087301525898876143.0004ce52654ea33c0be11&amp;msa=0&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=p&amp;ll=30.826781,46.40625&amp;spn=35.457165,83.408203&amp;z=4&amp;output=embed"></iframe><br /><small>View <a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=205087301525898876143.0004ce52654ea33c0be11&amp;msa=0&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=p&amp;ll=30.826781,46.40625&amp;spn=35.457165,83.408203&amp;z=4&amp;source=embed" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">The Fire Sermon</a> in a larger map</small></html>

===Death by Water===
<html><iframe width="900" height="325" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=205087301525898876143.0004cff84ad195f04218b&amp;msa=0&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=p&amp;ll=41.883876,12.461243&amp;spn=0.015176,0.040727&amp;z=15&amp;output=embed"></iframe><br /><small>View <a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=205087301525898876143.0004cff84ad195f04218b&amp;msa=0&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=p&amp;ll=41.883876,12.461243&amp;spn=0.015176,0.040727&amp;z=15&amp;source=embed" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">Death by Water</a> in a larger map</small></html>

===What the Thunder Said===
<html><iframe width="900" height="325" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=205087301525898876143.0004cff889f29073d3cac&amp;msa=0&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=p&amp;ll=31.784983,35.247746&amp;spn=0.017328,0.040727&amp;z=15&amp;output=embed"></iframe><br /><small>View <a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=205087301525898876143.0004cff889f29073d3cac&amp;msa=0&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=p&amp;ll=31.784983,35.247746&amp;spn=0.017328,0.040727&amp;z=15&amp;source=embed" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">What the Thunder Said</a> in a larger map</small></html>

==Summary==

Back to [[Shoring Up Fragments Against Our Ruin: Quotations and Allusions]]