Comparing WWI Poetry

I must first admit my preference for the more traditional war poetry we have read for class. There is something so beautiful about the lyricism of Rupert Brooke's "The Soldier," both melancholic and reflective, and the gritty reality of the trenches conveyed in Wilfred Owen's "Dulce et Decorum Est." In part, Owen creates this striking atmosphere through his choice of jarring words like "smothering," "gargling," and "obscene."

Although poems like those mentioned above are set in opposition to more experimental, or Avant-Garde, poetry of the time, they are compelling and unique in their own right. For instance, Siegfried Sassoon's "They" utilizes a conversational form and a satirical tone, while Isaac Rosenberg's "Break of Day in the Trenches" features a rat as the unlikely central figure, placing the mundane as worthy of artistic reflection.

However, my preference for more traditional poetry does not stop me from appreciating that which is more experimental. Guillaume Apollinaire's "Thunder's Palace," for instance, had similarities to Rosenberg's poem in its focus on the seemingly mundane. It is extremely visual, laying the foundation for more abstract observations sprinkled throughout. The lack of punctuation gives it a fluidity not found in other poems mentioned. Apollinaire's "It's Raining" is even more experimental, taking the shape of falling rain. These new techniques in punctuation and layout make for a varied reading experience, putting into question the value of subject matter as well as form.

Comments

Wendy, I really appreciated your post. The contrast between the soldiers and the avant-garde struck me as well. I've been trying to think of potential explainations for the distinct variation. I think for the soldiers on the front, they may have found solace in the constraints of form and tradition much like how avant-garde artists found freedom in abandoning of form. What struck me about the soldiers' poetry is that their experimentations seems to be mostly in subject matter and perspective, not form. Perhaps they were trying to find a way to express their experiences within their literary tradition. I don't mean to sound eliteist, but I can't help but think we can't necessarily discredit potential differences in the level of education or personality. It may have also been a result of the home front-war front divide. Perhaps the difference in styles could be ascribed to a difference in reading material. 

AB