Some (Rather Frustrated) Thoughts on Lady Brett Ashley

Every time I read The Sun Also Rises, I am struck by how much of a nonperson Lady Brett Ashley is.  We know from Jake's rather unflattering portrayal of her at the beginning of the novel that she has been married multiple times, and that she served as a V.A.D. nurse.  He also tends to avoid describing her infeminine terms, except for when he describes parts of her body and even that is qualified by a lack of femininity (specifically when he describes her legs with no tights or stockings on them).  Later readers learn through observing her behavior that she has a tendency towards promiscuity that is bolstered by the constant amount of alcohol that she consumes.  Additionally, any time she speaks she essentially says the same five-ish phrases over and over again.  As much as this is a tale of adults in arrested development following their involvement in the War, it still appears to me that Brett is a character denied the same sorts of agency that Jake, Bill, Robert, and Michael have access to, whether they exercise it or no.

 

The closing of the novel is especially problematic as Brett struggles against being perceived as a "bitch".  It would make more sense to me if she just owned the fact taht she's a 34 year old woman that doesn't always dress how others think she should, nor behave as such.  However, since we have not had access to this vulnerable side of Brett, it just comes across as apologist dribble following another one of her benders.  Taken alongside some of the other racist and anti-Semitic sentiments that other characters can't help but sharing when describing characters different from themseles, I found myself disappointed that someone as central to the narrative as Brett is not given as much depth.

Comments

I always find myself frustrated with Brett, especially in regards to her racist and anti-Semitic comments, so this time around reading The Sun Also Rises, I tried to not be. When reading this time, I also focused on her agency (or lack thereof), and I think it is important. She is the main woman character we are given in the novel, and so the fact that her agency is so starkly different from the men's strikes me as important for multiple reasons. The biggest one, however, is the fact that women's roles are changing a lot from the Victorian era to the post-War era because of women having to serve. While she served in the role of a care-giver, she was still working in a way that she wouldn't have before, especially given that we know she was well-off (Jake mentions that she keeps her room the way only a person accoustomed to having servants would). I also think that her lack of agency is important because of this change in women's roles because, it seems to me, Brett is having difficult navigating these new roles that are avaliable to her.